9+ Top Mexican Calendar Saint Names & Meanings


9+ Top Mexican Calendar Saint Names & Meanings

The follow of assigning names based mostly on the Catholic liturgical calendar is deeply ingrained in Mexican tradition. Kids are ceaselessly named after the saint whose feast day coincides with their birthdate or baptism. For instance, a toddler born on November eleventh is perhaps named Martn, after Saint Martin of Excursions. This custom typically includes incorporating variations and diminutives, resulting in a wealthy tapestry of names.

This practice displays the enduring affect of Catholicism and its interwoven relationship with Mexican id, historical past, and household traditions. Connecting private names to saints creates a non secular kinship, offering a way of safety and steerage all through life. Moreover, it strengthens communal bonds by linking people to shared cultural and spiritual heritage. This follow additionally offers priceless perception into the historic evolution of each non secular observance and naming conventions inside Mexico.

Additional exploration will delve into the origins of this tradition, look at the lives and significance of in style saints commemorated in Mexico, and analyze the cultural affect of this enduring custom on Mexican communities.

1. Catholic Liturgical Calendar

The Catholic liturgical calendar serves as the muse for the custom of Mexican calendar saint names. This calendar, a structured annual cycle of spiritual feasts and observances, dictates which saint is commemorated on a given day. The affiliation between a toddler’s birthdate and a particular saint’s feast day establishes the hyperlink that guides the naming follow. This connection demonstrates the profound affect of the Catholic Church inside Mexican society. For instance, a toddler born on February twenty second is more likely to be named Margaret, after Saint Margaret of Cortona whose feast day falls on that date. The liturgical calendar, due to this fact, acts as a listing, informing and shaping naming choices.

The importance of the liturgical calendar extends past particular person names. It reinforces communal ties to shared non secular beliefs and practices. Households have fun the feast days of their patron saints, strengthening their non secular connection and contributing to a way of collective id. These celebrations typically contain particular plenty, processions, and conventional meals, demonstrating the deeply embedded nature of this calendar in on a regular basis life. The liturgical calendar additionally offers a framework for understanding the historic growth of saint veneration inside Mexico, showcasing the evolution of spiritual practices and cultural variations over time. As an illustration, the prominence of Our Girl of Guadalupe displays her distinctive significance inside Mexican Catholicism.

Understanding the position of the Catholic liturgical calendar is important for comprehending the cultural significance of Mexican calendar saint names. It offers a lens by way of which to look at the interaction of spiritual observance, household custom, and private id. This connection highlights the enduring legacy of Catholicism in shaping Mexican cultural practices and underscores the significance of the calendar as a structuring component inside Mexican society. Whereas variations and exceptions exist inside this custom, the liturgical calendar stays a central level of reference for understanding the follow of assigning names based mostly on saints’ feast days.

2. Saint’s Feast Day

Saint’s feast days kind the cornerstone of the Mexican custom of calendar-based names. A saint’s feast day commemorates the day of their dying, thought-about their “beginning” into everlasting life. Within the Mexican custom, a toddler born on a specific saint’s feast day is commonly on condition that saint’s identify. This follow establishes a non secular connection between the kid and the saint, invoking the saint’s safety and steerage. For instance, a toddler born on June twenty fourth is perhaps named John, after Saint John the Baptist whose feast day is widely known on that date. This connection underscores the profound significance of saints inside Mexican Catholicism and their perceived position as intercessors and protectors.

The choice of a reputation based mostly on the saint’s feast day presents insights into the household’s non secular devotion and cultural heritage. Sure saints maintain explicit significance inside particular areas or communities, resulting in variations in naming patterns throughout Mexico. Households can also select names based mostly on admired qualities related to particular saints. The emphasis on a saint’s feast day displays a broader cultural emphasis on commemorating and celebrating the lives of holy figures, demonstrating the deep integration of spiritual observance inside each day life. This follow reinforces communal bonds and strengthens ties to shared non secular traditions.

Understanding the importance of saint’s feast days is important for comprehending the wealthy tapestry of Mexican calendar saint names. It offers a framework for analyzing the interaction of spiritual perception, household custom, and private id. The follow demonstrates the enduring affect of Catholicism inside Mexican tradition and highlights the perceived energy of saints in providing non secular steerage and safety. This practice, handed down by way of generations, continues to form naming practices and contributes to a way of shared cultural heritage inside Mexican communities.

3. Birthdate Affiliation

Birthdate affiliation kinds the core precept connecting particular person names to the broader custom of Mexican calendar saint names. This follow hyperlinks a toddler’s birthdate to the feast day of a particular saint, establishing a lifelong connection between the person and their designated patron saint. This affiliation imbues the naming course of with non secular significance, invoking the saint’s safety and steerage over the person’s life.

  • Figuring out the Patron Saint

    The choice of a patron saint hinges on the coincidence of the birthdate with the saint’s feast day. A toddler born on August tenth, as an example, would probably be named Lawrence, after Saint Lawrence, whose feast day is widely known on that date. This course of underscores the significance of the Catholic liturgical calendar as a reference level for naming practices in Mexico.

  • Variations and Flexibility

    Whereas the perfect state of affairs includes a direct match between birthdate and feast day, variations exist. If no saint’s feast day aligns exactly with the birthdate, households could select a saint whose feast day falls close to the birthdate or choose a saint with private significance. This flexibility permits for particular person preferences and household traditions to affect the naming course of whereas sustaining the connection to the broader cultural follow.

  • Cultural Significance and Household Traditions

    Birthdate affiliation reinforces familial and cultural ties. The follow connects people to a shared heritage, strengthening neighborhood bonds by way of a standard understanding of naming conventions and spiritual observance. It additionally offers households with a possibility to honor particular saints revered inside their lineage or neighborhood.

  • Religious Connection and Safety

    By linking a person’s birthdate to a saint’s feast day, the custom fosters a way of non secular kinship and safety. The chosen saint is seen as a guardian determine, providing steerage and intercession all through the person’s life. This perception underscores the deep integration of religion and private id inside Mexican tradition.

The follow of birthdate affiliation serves as a vital hyperlink between particular person id and shared cultural heritage. It underscores the enduring affect of Catholicism inside Mexican society and demonstrates the profound significance of saints inside private and communal life. This custom, deeply rooted in non secular observance and household customs, continues to form naming practices all through Mexico, connecting people to a wealthy tapestry of non secular and cultural which means.

4. Baptismal Names

Baptismal names in Mexico are deeply intertwined with the custom of calendar saint names. The Catholic sacrament of baptism, a ceremony of initiation into the Christian religion, typically serves because the formal event for bestowing a reputation upon a toddler. This follow reinforces the connection between non secular observance and private id. The choice of the baptismal identify sometimes adheres to the conference of selecting a reputation based mostly on the saint whose feast day coincides with the date of the baptism. This reinforces the non secular connection between the person and their patron saint, invoking the saint’s safety and blessings as they enter the Church. For instance, a toddler baptized on November 1st, All Saints’ Day, would possibly obtain the identify of a saint significantly commemorated by the household. This follow underscores the significance of saints inside Mexican Catholicism and their perceived position as intercessors and non secular guides. If the baptism happens on a date totally different from the birthdate, the household would possibly select a unique saint’s identify for the baptism, making a distinction between the person’s authorized identify and their baptismal identify. This distinction additional highlights the cultural significance of each the birthdate and the baptismal date inside the context of naming practices.

The follow of utilizing calendar saint names for baptism has historic roots, reflecting the enduring affect of Catholicism in Mexican tradition. This custom offers a framework for understanding the evolution of naming conventions inside Mexican society. By inspecting the names chosen for baptism, researchers acquire insights into the historic prominence of particular saints inside totally different areas and communities. This follow additionally demonstrates the combination of spiritual beliefs into household traditions, underscoring the importance of baptism as a pivotal second in a person’s life. The baptismal identify, due to this fact, serves as a tangible hyperlink to the person’s non secular and cultural heritage.

Understanding the connection between baptismal names and calendar saint names offers important context for decoding Mexican naming practices. This interaction of spiritual observance, household custom, and private id underscores the enduring affect of Catholicism inside Mexican tradition. Whereas up to date practices could exhibit variations, the custom of utilizing calendar saint names for baptism stays a big side of Mexican id, reflecting a wealthy tapestry of non secular and cultural which means. The follow continues to form naming conventions and offers priceless perception into the complicated relationship between religion, household, and neighborhood inside Mexican society.

5. Cultural Significance

The custom of assigning names based mostly on the Catholic liturgical calendar holds profound cultural significance inside Mexico, reflecting a posh interaction of spiritual perception, household custom, and historic context. This follow, deeply rooted in Mexican id, goes past merely assigning a reputation; it establishes a non secular connection between the person and a particular saint, invoking safety, steerage, and a way of belonging inside the broader neighborhood. This cultural significance manifests in a number of key methods.

The enduring affect of Catholicism in Mexico, courting again to the Spanish colonial interval, offers the historic backdrop for understanding the significance of calendar saint names. The mixing of Catholic saints into indigenous perception programs created a syncretic non secular panorama the place saints grew to become integral figures in cultural narratives and neighborhood life. For instance, the widespread veneration of Our Girl of Guadalupe, a uniquely Mexican determine, exemplifies the fusion of Catholic and indigenous non secular traditions. This historic fusion contributes to the profound cultural resonance of naming kids after saints, solidifying a connection to each non secular heritage and nationwide id. Moreover, inside households, the continuity of naming practices throughout generations reinforces a way of lineage and shared historical past. The repetition of names related to particular saints inside a household underscores the significance of these saints as protecting figures and reinforces household id. This custom strengthens familial bonds and transmits cultural values throughout generations.

In up to date Mexico, whereas secularization and globalization introduce different naming practices, the custom of calendar saint names stays a big cultural marker. The continued prevalence of those names displays a resilient cultural heritage, whilst particular person selections and societal norms evolve. The follow serves as a tangible hyperlink to the previous, connecting people to a wealthy tapestry of shared beliefs, customs, and traditions. Understanding the cultural significance of this custom offers priceless perception into the enduring energy of spiritual perception and its affect on private and communal id inside Mexican society. This enduring follow contributes to a vibrant cultural panorama the place previous and current intertwine, reflecting the complicated and dynamic nature of Mexican id.

6. Household Custom

Household custom performs an important position in perpetuating the follow of assigning names based mostly on the Catholic liturgical calendar in Mexico. This practice, handed down by way of generations, intertwines non secular observance with familial id, creating a robust hyperlink between private names, shared heritage, and non secular beliefs. Understanding the position of household custom offers essential perception into the enduring prevalence of this naming follow inside Mexican communities.

  • Inheritance of Patron Saints

    Households typically preserve a practice of honoring particular saints, contemplating them patron saints of the household lineage. This reverence can affect naming practices, with kids ceaselessly receiving names corresponding to those commemorated figures. This inheritance of patron saints strengthens familial bonds and reinforces a way of shared non secular heritage. As an illustration, households dedicated to Saint Jude would possibly persistently bestow the identify Jude upon their kids, establishing a steady hyperlink to the saint’s perceived safety and steerage throughout generations.

  • Commemoration of Ancestors

    Calendar saint names also can function a strategy to commemorate deceased members of the family. Naming a toddler after a deceased relative who shared the identical birthdate and corresponding saint’s identify strengthens familial reminiscence and honors the legacy of previous generations. This follow creates a tangible hyperlink between the dwelling and the deceased, reinforcing a way of continuity and familial historical past. It additionally displays the assumption that the chosen saint will watch over the kid, simply as they watched over the deceased relative.

  • Adaptation and Variation

    Whereas adhering to the final precept of calendar saint names, households typically incorporate variations and variations based mostly on particular preferences and regional customs. These variations would possibly embrace the usage of diminutives, nicknames, or combining the names of a number of saints. This flexibility demonstrates the dynamic nature of custom, permitting for particular person expression whereas sustaining the core components of the follow. For instance, a household would possibly historically use the diminutive “Lupe” for Guadalupe, reflecting a familial desire whereas retaining the connection to the revered determine of Our Girl of Guadalupe.

  • Reinforcement of Cultural Id

    Household traditions surrounding calendar saint names contribute considerably to the reinforcement of cultural id inside Mexican communities. These traditions, handed down by way of generations, create a shared understanding of naming practices and their related non secular and cultural meanings. This shared understanding strengthens neighborhood bonds and contributes to a way of collective id, distinguishing people as members of a particular cultural group. The follow additionally reinforces the significance of household as a central unit inside Mexican society, highlighting the position of household in transmitting cultural values and beliefs.

By inspecting the interaction of household custom and calendar saint names, a deeper understanding of the cultural significance of this enduring follow emerges. The continuity of those traditions underscores the enduring affect of Catholicism and the significance of household inside Mexican society. These interwoven components contribute to a wealthy tapestry of cultural which means, connecting people to their households, their communities, and their shared non secular heritage.

7. Regional Variations

Regional variations play a big position within the follow of assigning calendar saint names in Mexico. Whereas the overarching custom connects names to the Catholic liturgical calendar, particular regional customs and devotions affect the prevalence of sure saint names inside explicit geographic areas. These variations replicate various cultural influences, historic occasions, and localized expressions of religion, including complexity and richness to the broader custom.

Particular examples illustrate the affect of regional variations. In states with sturdy Indigenous heritage, reminiscent of Oaxaca and Chiapas, indigenous variations and interpretations of Catholic saints affect naming practices. Sure saints would possibly maintain better prominence in these areas attributable to their affiliation with native deities or historic occasions. This syncretism leads to distinctive naming patterns reflective of the area’s cultural mix. Coastal areas, traditionally influenced by maritime actions and commerce, typically exhibit the next prevalence of names related to saints thought-about protectors of seafarers, reminiscent of Saint Elmo or Saint Nicholas. Equally, agricultural areas would possibly favor saints related to harvests and fertility, resulting in a focus of names like Isidore the Farmer. These localized preferences exhibit how regional context shapes the choice of saint names inside the broader custom.

Understanding regional variations offers priceless insights into the cultural panorama of Mexico. Analyzing the prevalence of particular saint names inside totally different areas reveals patterns of migration, historic influences, and the evolution of native non secular practices. This understanding highlights the dynamic interaction between nationwide id and regional distinctiveness, contributing to a extra nuanced appreciation of Mexican cultural heritage. Moreover, recognizing these regional variations underscores the significance of native context in decoding naming practices. Whereas the connection to the liturgical calendar stays fixed, regional influences add layers of cultural which means, demonstrating the adaptability and richness of this enduring Mexican custom. This recognition encourages additional exploration of the varied cultural expressions inside Mexico and their affect on private and communal id.

8. Title Variations

Title variations represent a big side of the Mexican custom of calendar saint names. Whereas the core follow includes assigning names based mostly on the Catholic liturgical calendar, the pliability inside this custom permits for a wealthy variety of identify variations. Understanding these variations offers essential perception into the dynamic interaction between formal non secular observance and personalised cultural expression.

  • Diminutives and Nicknames

    Diminutives and nicknames, derived from formal saint names, characterize a standard type of variation. These casual variations typically convey familial intimacy and affection. For instance, Jos would possibly develop into Pepe, or Mara would possibly develop into Mari or Marita. Whereas these variations personalize the identify, the connection to the unique saint and related feast day stays intact, preserving the hyperlink to the broader cultural custom. The usage of diminutives displays a steadiness between formal non secular observance and personalised familial customs.

  • Mixed Saint Names

    Combining a number of saint names represents one other prevalent variation. This follow typically displays a want to invoke the safety and blessings of a number of saints or to honor varied members of the family related to these saints. As an illustration, a toddler is perhaps named Jos Mara, combining the influences of Saint Joseph and Saint Mary. This follow highlights the significance of particular person selection and household preferences inside the broader framework of calendar saint names, demonstrating the adaptability of the custom to private circumstances.

  • Regional and Linguistic Influences

    Regional and linguistic variations contribute additional to the range of identify variations. Particular areas would possibly favor explicit spellings or pronunciations of saint names, reflecting native dialects and cultural influences. Indigenous languages additionally contribute to distinctive variations, integrating conventional naming practices with Catholic saint names. These regional and linguistic nuances add depth and complexity to the custom, highlighting the dynamic interaction between native customs and nationwide non secular practices.

  • Secular Variations

    In up to date Mexico, secular variations of conventional calendar saint names are additionally noticed. Whereas retaining the phonetic components of the unique saint’s identify, these variations would possibly deviate from the standard spelling or incorporate fashionable variations. This phenomenon displays the evolving cultural panorama, the place conventional practices adapt to up to date influences whereas sustaining a connection to their historic roots. These variations spotlight the continuing negotiation between custom and modernity inside Mexican society.

These variations, removed from diminishing the importance of calendar saint names, enrich the custom by demonstrating its flexibility and flexibility. They spotlight the dynamic interaction between non secular observance, household customs, regional influences, and evolving cultural norms. By understanding these variations, a deeper appreciation emerges for the complicated methods by which people personalize and categorical their cultural and spiritual identities inside the framework of this enduring Mexican custom.

9. Religious Connection

The follow of assigning names based mostly on the Catholic liturgical calendar in Mexico establishes a profound non secular connection between people and their designated saints. This connection, deeply embedded inside Mexican tradition, goes past mere nomenclature; it imbues the identify with non secular significance, invoking the saint’s safety, steerage, and intercession all through the person’s life. Understanding this non secular dimension is essential for comprehending the broader cultural significance of Mexican calendar saint names.

  • Intercession and Safety

    The chosen saint is believed to behave as an intercessor between the person and God, providing non secular safety and steerage all through life. This perception reinforces the person’s religion and offers a way of consolation and safety. Households typically pray to their kids’s patron saints for his or her well-being, in search of their intercession in instances of want. This energetic engagement with the saint fosters a robust non secular connection and reinforces the saint’s position as a protector.

  • Emulation of Virtues

    Mother and father typically choose saint names based mostly on the virtues and qualities related to particular saints, hoping their kids will emulate these traits. For instance, selecting the identify Teresa after Saint Teresa of vila would possibly replicate a want for the kid to embody compassion and non secular power. This aspiration reinforces the non secular connection by encouraging the person to stay based on the ideas exemplified by their patron saint.

  • Feast Day Celebrations

    Celebrating a toddler’s saint’s feast day reinforces the non secular connection. These celebrations, typically involving particular plenty, household gatherings, and conventional meals, reaffirm the bond between the person and their patron saint. These annual observances strengthen the household’s non secular devotion and underscore the significance of the saint inside their lives.

  • Transmission of Religion

    The follow of assigning calendar saint names performs a vital position in transmitting religion throughout generations. By connecting kids to particular saints from an early age, households instill non secular values and reinforce the significance of non secular perception. This intergenerational transmission of religion strengthens familial bonds and contributes to the continuity of spiritual traditions inside Mexican communities.

The non secular connection inherent in Mexican calendar saint names offers a framework for understanding the enduring energy of this custom. It underscores the deep integration of spiritual perception inside private and communal life in Mexico. This connection transcends mere naming conventions; it establishes a lifelong non secular kinship, shaping particular person id and reinforcing cultural values inside a wealthy tapestry of spiritual which means. By inspecting this non secular dimension, a deeper appreciation emerges for the complicated interaction of religion, household, and custom inside Mexican society.

Often Requested Questions on Mexican Calendar Saint Names

This part addresses frequent inquiries concerning the custom of assigning names based mostly on the Catholic liturgical calendar in Mexico.

Query 1: What’s the historic origin of this custom?

This practice originated with the Spanish colonization of Mexico and the following widespread adoption of Catholicism. Integrating Catholic saints into present Indigenous perception programs resulted in a syncretic follow the place names grew to become related to particular dates and their corresponding saints.

Query 2: Is that this follow nonetheless frequent in fashionable Mexico?

Whereas up to date influences and secularization supply different naming practices, assigning names based mostly on the liturgical calendar stays a big custom in Mexico, reflecting enduring cultural and spiritual ties.

Query 3: Are there regional variations inside this custom?

Sure, regional variations exist, reflecting various cultural influences and localized devotions to particular saints. Sure names is perhaps extra prevalent particularly areas attributable to historic occasions, native customs, or the syncretism of Indigenous beliefs with Catholic practices.

Query 4: What occurs if a toddler is born on a day and not using a designated saint?

Households could choose a saint whose feast day falls near the birthdate or select a saint with private or familial significance. Flexibility inside the custom permits for adaptation to particular person circumstances.

Query 5: Do baptismal names all the time observe this custom?

Whereas baptismal names ceaselessly adhere to the custom, variations happen. Households could select a unique saint’s identify for baptism, particularly if the baptism date differs considerably from the birthdate. This displays the cultural significance of each birthdate and baptismal date inside naming practices.

Query 6: What’s the non secular significance of this follow?

Assigning names based mostly on the liturgical calendar establishes a non secular connection between the person and their designated saint. The chosen saint is believed to supply safety, steerage, and intercession all through the person’s life, reinforcing religion and offering a way of non secular kinship.

Understanding these frequent inquiries offers deeper perception into the cultural and spiritual significance of Mexican calendar saint names and their enduring presence inside Mexican society.

Additional exploration of this custom would possibly embrace inspecting particular saint biographies, analyzing regional naming patterns, or researching the historic evolution of this tradition inside totally different Mexican communities. This deeper dive will additional illuminate the wealthy tapestry of cultural and spiritual which means woven into the follow of assigning names based mostly on the Catholic liturgical calendar.

Ideas for Researching Mexican Calendar Saint Names

This part presents sensible steerage for these interested by researching names related to the Mexican custom of assigning names based mostly on the Catholic liturgical calendar.

Tip 1: Seek the advice of Respected Liturgical Calendars: Accessing correct liturgical calendars is essential. Dependable sources, reminiscent of these revealed by the Catholic Church or scholarly establishments, guarantee accuracy concerning feast days and related saints. On-line assets from established non secular organizations also can present priceless data.

Tip 2: Discover Regional Variations: Analysis ought to think about regional variations in saint veneration and naming practices. Consulting regional historic texts, ethnographic research, or native church information can reveal particular saints distinguished inside explicit areas. This localized method offers a deeper understanding of the cultural nuances influencing naming patterns.

Tip 3: Contemplate Household Histories: Household histories supply priceless insights into naming traditions. Genealogical analysis, household interviews, or examination of household information can reveal patterns in saint identify utilization throughout generations, illuminating household devotions and naming conventions. This personalised method provides depth to historic analysis.

Tip 4: Look at Baptismal Information: Baptismal information function major sources for understanding naming practices. These information typically doc the saint’s identify related to the baptism date, offering priceless information for analyzing historic tendencies and regional variations. Accessing archival information at native church buildings or regional archives can yield important insights.

Tip 5: Research Hagiographies: Exploring the lives and legends of saints offers context for understanding their cultural significance. Hagiographies, biographical accounts of saints, supply insights into their virtues, miracles, and related symbolism. This understanding enriches analysis by connecting names to deeper cultural and spiritual meanings.

Tip 6: Have interaction with Cultural Consultants: Consulting cultural consultants, reminiscent of anthropologists, historians, or non secular students specializing in Mexican tradition, can present priceless insights and steerage. Their experience can illuminate the historic context, cultural nuances, and evolving interpretations of this custom. Educational publications and shows supply additional avenues for in-depth exploration.

Tip 7: Make the most of Digital Sources: Digital archives, on-line databases, and digital libraries supply accessible assets for researching Mexican calendar saint names. These platforms present searchable entry to historic paperwork, genealogical information, and scholarly articles, facilitating complete analysis and evaluation. Cross-referencing data from a number of digital sources enhances the reliability and depth of analysis findings.

Using these analysis methods facilitates a complete understanding of the complicated and nuanced custom of Mexican calendar saint names, revealing the interaction of spiritual observance, household historical past, and cultural id inside Mexican society.

These insights pave the best way for a deeper appreciation of the historic, cultural, and non secular significance of this enduring Mexican custom, contributing to a richer understanding of Mexican id and its complicated relationship with non secular perception and cultural heritage.

Mexican Calendar Saint Names

This exploration of Mexican calendar saint names has illuminated the intricate connections between non secular observance, household custom, and cultural id inside Mexican society. From the historic affect of the Catholic liturgical calendar to the personalised variations in naming practices, the enduring significance of this tradition is clear. Regional variations, identify variations, and the profound non secular connection people forge with their patron saints contribute to a wealthy tapestry of cultural which means. This custom, handed down by way of generations, displays a deep-seated reverence for saints and their perceived position as protectors and guides. The follow of assigning names based mostly on saints’ feast days offers a tangible hyperlink to a shared heritage, reinforcing communal bonds and strengthening household ties.

The continued prevalence of calendar saint names in up to date Mexico underscores the resilience of cultural traditions within the face of evolving societal norms. Additional analysis into regional variations, household histories, and the evolving interpretations of this follow guarantees to deepen understanding of its dynamic nature and enduring cultural significance. Continued exploration of this custom presents priceless insights into the complicated interaction of religion, household, and id inside Mexican society, contributing to a richer appreciation of Mexican cultural heritage.