9+ Comal ISD 2024 Calendar Dates & Holidays


9+ Comal ISD 2024 Calendar Dates & Holidays

The educational schedule for the Comal Unbiased Faculty District through the 2023-2024 college 12 months dictates necessary dates comparable to the primary and final days of college, holidays, trainer workdays, and different vital durations. This structured timeline offers a framework for the complete academic course of, enabling efficient planning for college kids, mother and father, lecturers, and administrative employees.

A well-defined college 12 months calendar promotes group and preparedness throughout the district. It facilitates well timed communication relating to necessary occasions and deadlines, permitting households to plan holidays and different actions across the college schedule. Academics make the most of the calendar to construction curriculum supply and evaluation durations. Administratively, the calendar ensures environment friendly useful resource allocation and operational effectiveness all through the tutorial 12 months. Traditionally, college calendars have developed to mirror societal wants and academic greatest practices. Fashionable calendars typically incorporate designated time for skilled growth, parent-teacher conferences, and standardized testing.

Additional particulars relating to particular dates, early launch days, college closures, and any updates to the schedule may be discovered on the district web site. Staying knowledgeable about these dates is essential for a profitable and productive educational 12 months.

1. Begin Date

The beginning date signifies the official graduation of the tutorial 12 months for Comal ISD. This date, an important element of the 2024 calendar, units in movement a sequence of occasions, impacting college students, households, and employees. The beginning date dictates when lecturers start instruction, college students return to school rooms, and the general educational equipment of the district will get underway. A clearly outlined begin date permits for enough preparation, making certain a easy transition into the brand new college 12 months. For instance, households can finalize back-to-school buying, prepare transportation, and regulate to new routines. Academics can finalize lesson plans, put together school rooms, and have interaction in skilled growth actions. Administratively, the beginning date triggers operational procedures associated to staffing, budgeting, and useful resource allocation.

Understanding the beginning date’s significance is essential for efficient planning. Lacking the beginning date can result in educational setbacks for college kids and logistical challenges for households. Moreover, the beginning date typically serves as a reference level for different vital dates throughout the calendar, comparable to holidays, breaks, and examination durations. The exact begin date allows synchronization of actions throughout the district, making certain all stakeholders function throughout the similar timeframe. This coordination facilitates efficient communication and execution of educational applications and extracurricular actions.

In abstract, the beginning date acts as a cornerstone of the Comal ISD 2024 calendar. Its strategic placement permits for a structured and arranged starting to the tutorial 12 months. This construction contributes to a productive studying atmosphere for college kids, efficient educating methods for educators, and easy operational administration for the district. Challenges associated to surprising adjustments within the begin date require proactive communication and adjustment from all stakeholders. In the end, a well-defined and adhered-to begin date units a constructive tone for the complete educational 12 months.

2. Finish Date

The tip date of the Comal ISD 2024 calendar signifies the official conclusion of the tutorial 12 months. This date represents a vital demarcation level, impacting varied stakeholders throughout the district. Just like the beginning date, the top date holds important weight by way of planning and execution of educational actions. It signifies the end result of tutorial durations, the completion of curriculum supply, and the conclusion of formal assessments. Understanding the top date permits for applicable allocation of assets, efficient time administration, and profitable implementation of educational applications.

The tip date’s impression extends past the tutorial realm. Households depend on this date to schedule holidays, summer season camps, and different extracurricular actions. Academics make the most of the remaining time main as much as the top date to finalize grades, submit stories, and put together for the next educational 12 months. Administratively, the top date triggers processes associated to price range reconciliation, facility upkeep, and preparation for the upcoming college 12 months. Think about a situation the place the top date is unexpectedly prolonged because of unexpected circumstances. This alteration necessitates changes in household plans, trainer schedules, and administrative operations. Conversely, an earlier finish date may require condensed curriculum supply and accelerated evaluation procedures.

In conclusion, the top date of the Comal ISD 2024 calendar serves as a pivotal element, impacting varied stakeholders. Its strategic placement ensures a structured and arranged conclusion to the tutorial 12 months. Correct consciousness and adherence to the top date contribute to a well-rounded academic expertise for college kids, efficient tutorial practices for lecturers, and environment friendly operational administration for the district. Flexibility and adaptableness are essential in navigating potential adjustments to the top date, sustaining a easy transition into the next educational interval.

3. Holidays

Designated holidays throughout the Comal ISD 2024 calendar characterize scheduled breaks from instruction, offering college students and employees with durations of respite. These breaks serve important capabilities, impacting educational efficiency, general well-being, and operational logistics throughout the district. Understanding the strategic placement and impression of holidays contributes to efficient planning and a balanced method to the tutorial 12 months.

  • Conventional Observances

    Conventional holidays, comparable to Thanksgiving, Christmas, and New 12 months’s Day, typically contain prolonged breaks, permitting for household gatherings and cultural celebrations. These breaks present alternatives for college kids to recharge, lowering stress and bettering general well-being. The timing of those holidays throughout the calendar can affect tutorial pacing and require changes to curriculum supply. For instance, a shorter break may necessitate condensed lesson plans, whereas an extended break may allow extra in-depth exploration of sure matters.

  • Federal and State Holidays

    Federal and state holidays, comparable to Labor Day and Memorial Day, commemorate important historic occasions and contribute to civic schooling. Observance of those holidays reinforces cultural values and offers alternatives for reflection. The inclusion of those holidays within the college calendar necessitates coordination with nationwide and state observances, making certain consistency throughout totally different academic establishments. This alignment additionally facilitates participation in group occasions and commemorative actions.

  • District-Particular Holidays

    Some holidays may be particular to the Comal ISD calendar, comparable to employees growth days or local people observances. These district-specific holidays cater to the distinctive wants of the local people and the skilled growth necessities of the varsity district. For example, employees growth days permit lecturers to reinforce their pedagogical expertise and implement up to date curriculum pointers. As of late contribute to the general high quality of schooling provided throughout the district.

  • Impression on Educational Calendar

    The strategic placement of holidays considerably influences the general construction and circulation of the tutorial calendar. The frequency and length of breaks can have an effect on tutorial pacing, evaluation schedules, and extracurricular actions. A well-balanced distribution of holidays all year long helps keep pupil engagement, forestall burnout, and promote a wholesome work-life steadiness for each college students and employees. Cautious consideration of vacation placement contributes to a simpler and harmonious educational expertise.

In abstract, holidays throughout the Comal ISD 2024 calendar play a significant function in shaping the tutorial 12 months. Balancing conventional observances, federal and state holidays, and district-specific wants contributes to a well-rounded academic expertise. Strategic placement of those breaks optimizes studying outcomes, promotes well-being, and ensures easy operational administration throughout the district. Understanding the varied aspects of holidays throughout the calendar context permits for efficient planning and profitable navigation of the tutorial 12 months.

4. Breaks

Scheduled breaks throughout the Comal ISD 2024 calendar characterize deliberate interruptions to instruction, offering college students and employees with designated durations of relaxation and recuperation. These breaks differ from holidays of their major goal: facilitating rejuvenation and stopping burnout slightly than observing particular occasions. Breaks are strategically positioned all through the tutorial 12 months to mitigate the potential unfavourable impacts of steady instruction, enhancing studying outcomes and selling general well-being. Their integration throughout the calendar displays a recognition of the significance of balanced schedules for optimum educational efficiency.

A number of kinds of breaks sometimes seem inside a college calendar. Thanksgiving break, for instance, typically combines vacation observance with an prolonged interval for relaxation and household time. Winter break, usually coinciding with the vacation season, offers an extended interval for rejuvenation earlier than the resumption of educational actions within the new 12 months. Spring break presents a shorter respite through the second half of the tutorial 12 months, permitting college students and employees to recharge earlier than the ultimate push in the direction of the top of the varsity 12 months. These breaks, whereas various in size and placement, share the frequent purpose of interrupting the continual cycle of instruction, selling psychological and emotional well-being.

The sensible significance of understanding the function of breaks throughout the Comal ISD 2024 calendar can’t be overstated. For college kids, breaks supply alternatives to consolidate studying, pursue private pursuits, and return to the classroom with renewed focus. Academics profit from breaks by having time to grade assignments, plan future classes, and have interaction in skilled growth actions. Administratively, breaks facilitate important upkeep duties, curriculum opinions, and preparations for upcoming educational durations. Challenges might come up when unexpected circumstances necessitate changes to the scheduled breaks. Such conditions require flexibility and proactive communication from the district to make sure minimal disruption to the tutorial progress of scholars and the schedules of households and employees. A well-structured calendar, incorporating strategically positioned breaks, contributes considerably to a profitable and balanced educational 12 months throughout the Comal ISD.

5. Trainer Workdays

Trainer workdays, integral to the Comal ISD calendar 2024, characterize non-instructional days designated for skilled growth, administrative duties, and school-related actions. As of late, whereas college students should not current, are essential for sustaining academic high quality and operational effectivity throughout the district. Understanding their perform contributes to a complete understanding of the tutorial calendar’s construction and goal.

  • Skilled Growth

    Skilled growth actions represent a core perform of trainer workdays. These actions intention to reinforce pedagogical expertise, introduce up to date curriculum supplies, and refine tutorial methods. Workshops, conferences, and collaborative periods present alternatives for lecturers to develop their information base and refine their educating practices. Examples embody coaching on new applied sciences, implementing differentiated instruction strategies, and addressing particular studying wants of scholars. These actions instantly impression the standard of schooling delivered inside Comal ISD.

  • Administrative Duties

    Trainer workdays allocate time for important administrative duties, comparable to grading assignments, getting ready lesson plans, analyzing pupil knowledge, and speaking with mother and father. These duties, whereas typically carried out outdoors of tutorial hours, require devoted time for efficient completion. Finishing administrative duties throughout designated workdays ensures lecturers can deal with instruction when college students are current. Examples embody getting into grades into the system, growing individualized studying plans, and getting ready progress stories. Environment friendly completion of those duties contributes to organized and efficient classroom administration.

  • Curriculum Growth and Assessment

    Designated workdays permit for targeted durations devoted to curriculum growth and overview. Academics collaborate to align curriculum with district requirements, develop evaluation instruments, and refine tutorial supplies. This collaborative method ensures consistency and coherence throughout grade ranges and topic areas. Examples embody reviewing standardized testing knowledge, aligning curriculum with state-mandated studying targets, and growing interdisciplinary tasks. These actions contribute to a cohesive and rigorous educational program.

  • Campus-Large Preparations

    Trainer workdays might contain campus-wide preparations for upcoming occasions, comparable to parent-teacher conferences, school-wide testing, or particular applications. These preparations may embody organising services, organizing supplies, and coordinating logistics. Examples embody getting ready school rooms for conferences, organising testing facilities, and organizing supplies for college occasions. Efficient preparation ensures easy execution of those actions, minimizing disruption to common instruction.

In abstract, trainer workdays throughout the Comal ISD calendar 2024 characterize important parts contributing to the general effectiveness of the academic system. By allocating devoted time for skilled growth, administrative duties, curriculum overview, and campus preparations, nowadays help lecturers in delivering high-quality instruction and sustaining a well-organized studying atmosphere. The strategic placement of trainer workdays throughout the calendar underscores the district’s dedication to steady enchancment and operational effectivity.

6. Early Launch Days

Early launch days, designated throughout the Comal ISD calendar 2024, characterize scheduled shortened tutorial days. These strategically positioned days serve particular functions, impacting varied stakeholders throughout the district. Understanding their perform contributes to efficient planning and environment friendly utilization of time throughout the educational 12 months. They differ from common college days of their abbreviated tutorial time and sometimes facilitate actions not possible throughout a full college day. Early launch days require coordination amongst mother and father, college students, and employees to make sure easy transitions and decrease disruption to studying and different scheduled actions.

  • Skilled Growth Alternatives

    Early launch days continuously present devoted time for trainer skilled growth. These shortened tutorial days permit for workshops, coaching periods, and collaborative conferences targeted on enhancing pedagogical expertise and implementing up to date curriculum pointers. Examples embody coaching on new applied sciences, implementing differentiated instruction methods, and addressing particular studying wants of scholars. These targeted skilled growth actions contribute to the continual enchancment of tutorial high quality inside Comal ISD.

  • Dad or mum-Trainer Conferences

    Early launch days can facilitate parent-teacher conferences, providing devoted time slots for communication between mother and father and educators relating to pupil progress. These conferences allow personalised discussions about educational efficiency, particular person studying wants, and general pupil well-being. Facilitating these conferences on early launch days minimizes disruption to common tutorial time for each college students and lecturers. This devoted time enhances communication and strengthens the home-school connection, essential for pupil success.

  • Collaborative Planning and Preparation

    Early launch days may be utilized for collaborative planning and preparation amongst lecturers. These devoted durations permit lecturers to coordinate curriculum alignment, develop interdisciplinary tasks, and share greatest practices. Collaboration strengthens tutorial coherence throughout grade ranges and topic areas. Examples embody joint planning periods for upcoming items, growing frequent assessments, and sharing efficient educating methods. This collaborative work enhances the general academic expertise for college kids.

  • Scholar Help Actions

    Early dismissal on designated days might accommodate particular pupil help actions, comparable to tutoring periods, counseling providers, or extracurricular rehearsals. This devoted time permits for targeted consideration on particular person pupil wants and enrichment alternatives. Examples embody offering additional assist to struggling college students, providing counseling periods for tutorial or private steering, and accommodating rehearsals for college performances. These actions contribute to a well-rounded academic expertise, addressing each educational and private growth.

In abstract, early launch days throughout the Comal ISD calendar 2024 serve a number of necessary capabilities, impacting college students, lecturers, and fogeys. By offering time for skilled growth, parent-teacher communication, collaborative planning, and pupil help actions, these strategically applied days contribute to a well-rounded and efficient academic program. Understanding the aim and implications of early launch days permits for efficient planning and maximizes the advantages of those designated durations throughout the educational 12 months.

7. Grading Intervals

Grading durations phase the Comal ISD 2024 educational calendar into distinct analysis cycles. These structured durations present intervals for assessing pupil progress, assigning grades, and offering suggestions. Their strategic placement throughout the calendar instantly impacts tutorial pacing, curriculum supply, and the general studying course of. A transparent understanding of grading interval delineations is essential for college kids, mother and father, and educators to successfully navigate the tutorial 12 months.

The Comal ISD calendar sometimes divides the tutorial 12 months into six or nine-week grading durations, culminating in a closing semester grade. Every interval permits lecturers to evaluate pupil mastery of particular studying targets, offering a snapshot of educational efficiency at common intervals. This structured method facilitates well timed intervention for struggling college students, permitting educators to establish areas requiring extra help. For instance, a pupil constantly underperforming in a single grading interval may set off a parent-teacher convention, individualized tutoring, or changes to studying methods. Conversely, robust efficiency can point out areas for additional enrichment or superior studying alternatives. The well timed suggestions offered via grading durations facilitates steady enchancment and personalised studying experiences.

Moreover, grading durations affect the construction and supply of the curriculum. Academics align tutorial items with the designated timeframe, making certain enough protection of studying targets inside every grading interval. This alignment requires cautious planning and pacing, contemplating the size of every interval and the complexity of the fabric. The grading interval construction additionally influences the timing of assessments, comparable to quizzes, assessments, and tasks. These assessments, strategically distributed all through every interval, contribute to the general analysis of pupil studying. Understanding the grading interval framework allows college students to handle their time successfully, prioritize assignments, and put together for assessments. Dad and mom profit from this construction by receiving common updates on pupil progress, facilitating proactive engagement of their kid’s schooling.

In abstract, grading durations characterize an important organizational factor throughout the Comal ISD 2024 calendar. They supply a framework for evaluating pupil progress, delivering curriculum, and facilitating communication between lecturers and fogeys. The strategic placement and delineation of those durations considerably impression the general studying expertise, selling well timed intervention, personalised studying, and efficient educational planning. Challenges related to adjusting grading durations because of unexpected circumstances, comparable to college closures, require flexibility and clear communication from the district to make sure minimal disruption to the educational course of and correct analysis of pupil progress.

8. Faculty Occasions

Faculty occasions characterize a significant element of the Comal ISD 2024 calendar, enriching the academic expertise and fostering group engagement. These occasions, starting from educational competitions to inventive performances and athletic contests, supply alternatives for pupil participation, talent growth, and group constructing. The calendar serves because the central repository for scheduling and disseminating info relating to these occasions, making certain accessibility and selling widespread participation. Understanding the interaction between college occasions and the calendar is essential for efficient planning and maximizing the advantages these occasions supply.

The calendar’s function in organizing college occasions extends past merely itemizing dates and instances. It facilitates coordination amongst varied stakeholders, together with college students, mother and father, lecturers, and directors. For example, scheduling a school-wide science truthful requires coordinating classroom schedules, reserving services, arranging for judges, and speaking deadlines for mission submissions. The calendar offers a centralized platform for managing these logistical particulars, making certain easy execution and minimizing conflicts. Equally, scheduling athletic occasions requires coordinating sport schedules with opposing groups, reserving transportation, arranging for officers, and informing the varsity group about sport instances and areas. The calendar facilitates these complicated scheduling processes, making certain environment friendly useful resource allocation and minimizing potential disruptions.

Moreover, the calendar’s accessibility impacts group engagement. Publicly accessible calendars permit mother and father and group members to attend college occasions, fostering a way of shared expertise and strengthening school-community ties. For instance, open homes, back-to-school nights, and inventive performances showcase pupil achievements and supply alternatives for group members to attach with the varsity. Athletic occasions, concert events, and theatrical productions create a way of college spirit and supply avenues for group celebration. The calendar’s accessibility promotes inclusivity and strengthens the bonds between the varsity and the broader group. Efficient communication via the calendar ensures that these occasions are well-attended and contribute to a vibrant college atmosphere. In abstract, college occasions characterize an integral a part of the Comal ISD 2024 educational expertise. The calendar’s function in organizing, coordinating, and publicizing these occasions is crucial for maximizing participation, fostering group engagement, and enriching the academic journey of scholars. Challenges associated to rescheduling occasions because of unexpected circumstances necessitate flexibility and well timed communication from the district to attenuate disruption and keep group engagement.

9. Vital Deadlines

Vital deadlines characterize vital dates throughout the Comal ISD 2024 calendar, dictating timelines for varied educational and administrative necessities. These deadlines govern processes starting from enrollment and registration to monetary assist purposes and submission of educational assignments. Adherence to those deadlines ensures easy operation of the district and facilitates pupil success. Understanding the connection between these deadlines and the general calendar construction is essential for efficient planning and well timed completion of required duties.

The Comal ISD calendar capabilities as the first instrument for disseminating and monitoring necessary deadlines. The calendar offers a structured framework, outlining key dates for enrollment, course choice, price funds, software deadlines for specialised applications, and submission dates for assignments and tasks. For instance, the calendar may specify a deadline for submitting purposes for the Gifted and Proficient program, a deadline for registering for Superior Placement programs, or deadlines for submitting monetary assist kinds. Lacking these deadlines can have important penalties, doubtlessly impacting course enrollment, program eligibility, or monetary help alternatives. The calendar’s clear delineation of those dates allows households to plan accordingly and fulfill necessities throughout the specified timeframe.

Moreover, necessary deadlines throughout the calendar affect tutorial pacing and educational planning. Academics set up project deadlines and mission due dates in alignment with the general calendar construction and grading durations. This alignment ensures that college students have enough time to finish assignments, permitting lecturers to judge progress and supply suggestions inside established grading cycles. For example, a serious analysis mission may need a deadline aligned with the top of a grading interval, permitting enough time for analysis, drafting, and revision. Equally, smaller assignments and quizzes may need deadlines distributed all through a grading interval, contributing to ongoing evaluation of pupil studying. This structured method, facilitated by the calendar’s deadline framework, promotes efficient time administration and facilitates constant analysis of pupil progress.

In abstract, necessary deadlines throughout the Comal ISD 2024 calendar function essential guideposts, influencing varied educational and administrative processes. The calendar’s function in disseminating and monitoring these deadlines is crucial for efficient planning, well timed completion of duties, and profitable navigation of the tutorial 12 months. Challenges related to adjusting deadlines because of unexpected circumstances require flexibility and clear communication from the district to attenuate disruption and guarantee equitable entry to alternatives. Understanding the importance of those deadlines and their integration throughout the calendar construction is important for all stakeholders throughout the Comal ISD group.

Regularly Requested Questions

This part addresses frequent inquiries relating to the Comal Unbiased Faculty District calendar for the 2023-2024 educational 12 months. Finding particular info throughout the calendar is essential for efficient planning.

Query 1: The place can one find the official Comal ISD calendar for 2024?

The official Comal ISD calendar is often accessible on the district’s official web site. Printed copies could also be accessible at college campuses.

Query 2: How are adjustments or updates to the calendar communicated?

The district sometimes communicates calendar adjustments via official channels, together with web site updates, electronic mail notifications, and college messaging techniques. Staying knowledgeable via these channels is advisable.

Query 3: What are the beginning and finish dates of the tutorial 12 months?

Particular begin and finish dates are detailed on the official calendar. These dates decide the general timeframe for the tutorial 12 months.

Query 4: How are holidays and breaks designated throughout the calendar?

Designated holidays and breaks adhere to state and federal laws, incorporating district-specific observances. These dates are clearly marked on the calendar.

Query 5: How does one decide early launch days and trainer workdays?

Early launch days and trainer workdays are particularly indicated on the calendar. As of late have distinct functions and impression tutorial schedules.

Query 6: The place can one discover info relating to grading durations?

Data relating to grading durations, together with begin and finish dates, is usually accessible throughout the official calendar or associated educational documentation.

Consulting the official Comal ISD calendar and remaining knowledgeable via official communication channels ensures entry to correct and up to date info relating to the 2023-2024 educational 12 months.

For additional info or particular inquiries, contacting the Comal ISD administration workplace is advisable.

Suggestions for Using the Comal ISD 2024 Calendar

Efficient use of the tutorial calendar contributes considerably to a profitable college 12 months. The next ideas supply steering for navigating the Comal ISD 2024 calendar, maximizing its advantages for college kids, households, and educators.

Tip 1: Frequently Seek the advice of the Official Calendar
Frequently checking the official Comal ISD 2024 calendar prevents scheduling conflicts and ensures consciousness of necessary dates. Accessing essentially the most up-to-date model, whether or not on-line or in print, is essential.

Tip 2: Synchronize with Digital Calendars
Integrating key dates from the Comal ISD calendar into private digital calendars facilitates proactive scheduling and automatic reminders. This synchronization minimizes the danger of overlooking necessary deadlines or occasions.

Tip 3: Word Key Dates and Deadlines
Highlighting essential dates, comparable to grading interval deadlines, early launch days, and holidays, instantly on the calendar offers a visible reminder. Bodily annotation or digital tagging ensures these dates stay outstanding.

Tip 4: Plan Forward for Breaks and Holidays
Making advance preparations for childcare, journey, or different actions throughout scheduled breaks and holidays minimizes last-minute stress. Early planning permits for smoother transitions and ensures satisfying breaks.

Tip 5: Make the most of the Calendar for Educational Planning
Structuring examine schedules, assignments, and mission timelines across the educational calendar’s grading durations and deadlines optimizes educational efficiency. Aligning educational actions with the calendar promotes efficient time administration.

Tip 6: Keep Knowledgeable about Calendar Updates
Remaining attentive to official communication channels from Comal ISD relating to potential calendar adjustments ensures consciousness of any changes. Flexibility and adaptableness are important for navigating surprising revisions.

Tip 7: Talk Frequently with Faculty Employees
Sustaining open communication with lecturers and college directors relating to calendar-related questions or considerations promotes readability and facilitates proactive problem-solving. Direct communication clarifies any uncertainties.

Implementing these methods promotes efficient calendar utilization, contributing to a well-organized and profitable educational 12 months throughout the Comal ISD group.

By following the following tips, stakeholders can guarantee they’re well-prepared and knowledgeable all through the tutorial 12 months. This proactive method fosters a smoother, extra organized expertise for everybody concerned.

Comal ISD Calendar 2024

This exploration of the Comal ISD calendar for the 2023-2024 college 12 months has highlighted its multifaceted nature. From the beginning and finish dates framing the tutorial 12 months to the intricacies of holidays, breaks, trainer workdays, and early launch days, the calendar orchestrates a fancy interaction of schedules and occasions. Grading durations present construction for tutorial analysis, whereas college occasions enrich the educational expertise. Vital deadlines punctuate the calendar, dictating timelines for important duties and necessities. An intensive understanding of those components is paramount for efficient navigation of the tutorial panorama.

The Comal ISD calendar serves as greater than a mere schedule; it represents a strategic device for tutorial success. Its efficient utilization empowers college students, households, and educators to plan proactively, handle time effectively, and have interaction totally with the academic alternatives provided throughout the district. Energetic engagement with the calendar fosters a well-organized, knowledgeable, and productive educational 12 months, contributing to the general success of the Comal ISD group. Common session, proactive planning, and open communication relating to calendar-related issues are strongly inspired.